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Recent releases

Economic
Employment 4/02/2010
Dec qtr 09 | unemployment rate: 7.3%
Tourism 4/02/2010
Dec 09 | arrivals a.p.c: 5.9%
Labour market 2/02/2010
Dec qtr 09 | Unadjusted LCI a.p.c: 2.9%
Exports / imports 29/01/2010
Dec 09 | annual balance: -$517m
Borrowing / lending 28/01/2010
Dec qtr 09 | housing debt a.p.c: 3.3%
Monetary policy 28/01/2010
Jan 10 | OCR: 2.50% (prev. 2.50%)
Retail sales 21/01/2010
Nov 09 | excl. auto a.p.c: 3.7%
CPI - inflation 20/01/2010
Dec qtr 09 | a.p.c: 2.0%
GDP 23/12/2009
Sep qtr 09 | production a.a.p.c: -2.2%
Balance of payments 22/12/2009
Sep qtr 09 | deficit as % of GDP: 3.1%
Fiscal update 15/12/2009
Dec 09 | OBEGAL ye forecast: -$7.47bn
Terms of trade 10/12/2009
Sep qtr 09 | a.p.c: -13.7%
Manufacturing 8/12/2009
Sep qtr 09 | real output q.p.c: -2.2%
Producer prices 16/11/2009
Sep qtr 09 | inputs a.p.c: -5.8%
Government accounts 4/11/2009
Sep qtr 09 | OBEGAL ytd: -$2.02bn

Building
House prices 8/02/2010
Jan 10 | a.p.c: 4.4%
Migration 4/02/2010
Dec 09 | annual (net): 21,253
Non-residential building 29/01/2010
Dec 09 | value a.p.c: 5.6%
New dwellings 29/01/2010
Dec 09 | excl. apart a.p.c: 25.9%
House sales 18/01/2010
Dec 09 | a.p.c: 15.2%
Residential rents 18/01/2010
Dec qtr 09 | a.p.c. 1.0%
Work put in place 8/12/2009
Sep qtr 09 | total real q.p.c: -4.9%
Building / vehicle costs 16/11/2009
Sep qtr 09 | residential a.p.c: -1.0%

Transport

Retail

House pricesAuckland keeps a roll on 8/02/2010
Jan 10 | a.p.c: 4.4%
House price inflation climbed to 4.4%pa in January, as prices across the country rose 0.6% from December. With urban house price inflation running at 6.2%pa, the gap between urban and nationwide price growth is now at its widest in favour of the urban centres in 14 years.
EmploymentRapid increase in unemployment 4/02/2010
Dec qtr 09 | unemployment rate: 7.3%
The unemployment rate rose sharply to 7.3% in December, well in excess of market expectations. This unemployment rate was the highest recorded in New Zealand since June 1999. Today’s labour market report was unambiguously weak, and will convince the Reserve Bank to hold off on any official cash rate increases until June 2010.
Financial weeklyLabour market gives pause for thought 5/02/2010
Data released yesterday, showing the unemployment rate surging to 7.3% in the December quarter, was a shocker. Market expectations were for a rate of 6.8%, and the actual result was worse than the most pessimistic of estimates. Most analysts saw sufficient weakness in the data to push back the expected timing of the Reserve Bank’s first interest rate rise from April to June.

Financial weekly: PDF | Calendar | Strategy | Graphs
Teaching higher standards5/02/2010
With great temerity I would like to discuss the national standards introduced into primary and intermediate schools this week. There has been criticism from a number of quarters that the introduction of the standards will lead to a narrowing of the curriculum and the labelling of children as failures. On the other side there are arguments that greater information is required for parents who wish to know more about the performance of their children.
C'mon John, think of the children29/01/2010
The festive season is a time for family and reflection. After a few drinks on Christmas Day, this combination got some of my family musing about future generations. First we started talking about New Zealand’s flaccid emissions trading scheme, the lack of progress at Copenhagen, and finally about living in a world of more than 2 degree temperature rises. The impacts on New Zealand may be manageable, but how might we deal with the global fallout, possibly including refugees from a drought stricken Australia?
Back on the growth train | Economic OutlookPDF
After 15 months of being buffeted by tornados, the New Zealand economy has emerged from recession and is growing again. At this stage, that growth is still hard to see for domestically focused businesses, but strong confidence surveys show that the economy’s Munchkins are becoming less timid about the future. We expect economic activity to gain momentum in 2010, with growth averaging 3.7%pa over the two years to March 2012.
Forecast Story
The recession may be over, but it doesn’t feel like it yet for businesses trying to sell into the domestic economy.  But with confidence improving and substantial monetary stimulus taking effect, spending growth is set to return with some vigour by mid-2010, and economic growth could top 4%pa by the end of 2011.  Some businesses selling offshore are still grappling with a high New Zealand dollar, and medium-term prospects for export volume growth look shaky despite improving commodity prices and the good performance by China in driving economic growth throughout the Asia-Pacific region.  Noises from the government suggest that policymakers are paying some attention to the persistent imbalances in the New Zealand economy, but at this stage we do not anticipate that enough change will occur to remove the potential for the medium-term crisis that we highlighted in our last set of forecasts.
Household Forecasts
The catchword in terms of the outlook for households over the past year has been “rebalancing”.  Households appear to have borrowed too much over the past decade, based on an unrealistic appraisal of their own wealth (namely house prices).  A global recession seemed like the right time for this imbalance to correct.  However, it now appears that rebalancing will not take place to any great extent. With the exchange rate climbing, credit availability to households improving, and unemployment expected to “only” reach 6.7%, a bounce-back in household spending from mid-2010 is now on the cards.
Business Issues Forecasts
Following a false dawn for business confidence in September 2008, which was abruptly interrupted by a global credit crisis, it appears that firms now generally expect a brighter future around the corner.  And who can blame them, with cost pressures evaporating and demand conditions improving (albeit from a low base)?  As a result, profitability is starting to stabilise.  However, the fact that activity has fallen so far so fast will ensure that investment levels remain low during the upcoming year.
Financial Markets Forecasts
Inflation pressures will remain reasonably benign over the next year given the spare capacity in the economy.  But with the economy now on the mend and interest rates in Australia starting to lift, the Reserve Bank is coming under increasing pressure to shift the official cash rate away from its current very stimulatory level.  We expect the OCR to be lifted two percentage points between April and September next year, in contrast with the Reserve Bank’s assertion that it won’t start raising interest rates until after the middle of 2010.
Fiscal Forecasts
The recent government accounts for the year to June 2009 have confirmed the sorry state that the government’s books are in.  The recession has seen expenditure on welfare services blow out, while taxation revenue has fallen.  The fiscal outlook severely limits the prospect for substantial tax cuts over the next decade, and spending growth will also be constrained. But we expect slightly stronger economic growth than The Treasury, which will see the deficits improve faster than Treasury is currently projecting.  Although changes to the tax system are in the pipeline, the government has so far displayed a lack of willingness to tackle the areas that would significantly improve efficiency.  But National has repeatedly expressed a desire to reduce the size of government under their watch and, with the state the books are in, they don’t have much of a choice.
External Forecasts
The terms of trade has eased faster than we allowed for in our July forecasts, as export earnings were slashed further over the June quarter.  But we still expect weakness in import prices to persist for longer, and an improvement in export commodity prices will see the terms of trade strengthen over 2010.  Although commodity prices remain low, export volumes are starting to show signs of improving, particularly for dairy and forestry products.  Demand from China is underpinning this recovery, and will be an important influence on export volumes over the next three years.  Import volumes are in a stabilisation phase, and are likely to start improving from early 2010 given improved business and consumer confidence.  Consumption and investment levels will remain relatively weak throughout most of 2010, but imports are expected to recover sharply in 2011 as the domestic economy strengthens.
International Forecasts
This time a year ago Lehman Brothers had just collapsed, and headlines around the world were screaming doom and gloom.  Every worst-case scenario seemed to have eventuated and the only question left was how bad it would get.  The global economy now appears to have turned the corner, and it’s happening a little earlier than we expected.  There have been some upside data surprises out of the US and China recently.  But we still expect the effects of the recession to linger over the next 12 months as unemployment remains high and governments around the world begin to roll back stimulus measures.  The size of our potential export market looks to have shrunk by 0.2% over 2009, but will expand by more than 3%pa over each of the next three years.

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